Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Freemasonry in California: 1950 - 1975

Research and study have shown that the history of California Masonry falls into two distinct categories - the wayfarers and the seafarers. Some of the first Masons to visit this State were seafaring men, and the Charter of California Lodge No. 1 was brought aboard ship from Washington DC, via the Isthmus of Panama, and to San Francisco. The wayfaring members of the fraternity were included in every important overland emigrant party coming from the eastern states to California in the formative years of the mid 1800s. The Charter for Western Star lodge No. 2 was carried from Missouri to California in 1848.

On October 9, 1950 - The Centennial Anniversary of the Grand Lodge of California was officially celebrated during the 101st Annual Communication. The observance actually opened on April 9, 1950, the exact 100th anniversary date with a statewide radio broadcast. On the Sunday morning of the Centennial Week Observance, a tribute was held at the tomb of Freemason Thomas Starr King (1824-64), one of California's most distinguished citizens of years gone by. He was an American Unitarian minister, influential in California politics during the American Civil War. During the Civil War, he spoke zealously in favor of the Union and was credited by Abraham Lincoln with saving California from becoming a separate republic. King was twice appointed Grand Orator of the Grand Lodge. King's church and tomb in San Francisco are designated historical monuments, and two streets in the city (Starr King Way, on which the church is located, and King Street in the Mission Bay neighborhood) are named for him. There is also a statue of him in Golden Gate Park, facing JFK Drive, quite close to the De Young Museum. At the end of the first century of Grand Lodge, there were 605 Lodges and 196,800 Masons.

In 1951 - The membership passed 200,000. To assist Blue Lodges in the dissemination of Masonic information, the Grand Lodge authorized the establishment of 4 research lodges: Northern California, Southern California, El Camino, and Central California. Open to all Master Masons, the lodges can confer no degrees. In 1951 Brother Louis C. Drapeau (1885-1973) a member of Poinsettia Lodge No. 633, Ventura, served as the 86th GM, he attended Georgetown Law School in Washington DC, and as a young lawyer returned to his home in Ventura. Brother Drapeau later became a Superior Court Judge and then a member of the Court of Appeal, the first jurist from Ventura to be appointed.

On January 16, 1953 - An extraordinary event took place in the gymnasium of Alcalanes High School in Contra Costa County. In the presence of 1,140 Master Masons, the GM instituted 3 new lodges: Alcalanes Lodge, St. John's Lodge, and San Ramon Valley Lodge. At the Session GL approved the purchase of Nob Hill property for the purchase price of $740,000, this spurred plans for the Memorial Temple.



In 1953 - The official publication of the GL known as California Freemason was first printed. Initially only 20,000 copies were distributed, however, such was the success that it was soon mailed to every Master Mason of the constituent lodges.



In 1954 - The 89th GM was Henry Christian Clausen (1905-92) a native of San Francisco. He was made a Mason in Ingleside Lodge No. 630 in 1935, Master in 1939, and served as Grand Orator in 1940. From 1931-33 he had served as Assistant United States Attorney for the Northern District of California. From 1969-85 he was the Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council AASR (SJ) USA. Clausen was assigned in 1944 by the U.S. Secretary of War, to conduct one of the many investigations of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941. In Clausen's own book about his Pearl Harbor investigation, Pearl Harbor: Final Judgement, published in 1992, shortly before his death, Clausen mentioned Freemasonry several times.



On September 19, 1956 - The cornerstone of the new temple under construction on Nob Hill was laid in due and ancient form by the GM. This temple was the first to be owned by the GL, in the past it had always been a tenant. Recognizing the longevity of many Masons, the GL adopted a 75 year veteran's button and authorized its presentation.



On September 25, 1957 - A plaque marking the site of the first public school in California was dedicated in ceremonies conducted by the GM. The plaque was placed in Portsmouth Square, San Francisco, on the exact spot where the first school building in California was erected in 1847.
In September 1958 - During the 109th Annual Communication the new California Masonic Memorial Temple was dedicated by the GM and his officers. Among the visiting dignitaries who addressed the GL, of course, was the Earl of Scarbrough, GM of the United GL of England. He presented to the GL of California a silver and crystal ink stand made in 1783, during the reign of King George III, to be used by each of the future GMs of California Masons.



On May 13, 1961 - The GL convened in Sacramento, for the purpose of relaying the cornerstone of the State Capitol. Almost 100 years ago to the day in 1861. A week later a Masonic plaque was dedicated at the Burbank Memorial Gardens at Santa Rosa. Brother Luther Burbank (1849-1926) a member of Santa Rosa Lodge No. 57 had gained worldwide fame as a horticulturist, and on his death, his gardens were established as a memorial.



In 1964 - The California fraternity had a membership of 244,499 Master Masons and 707 lodges. Today some 44 years later in 2008 there are 68,287 members and 348 lodges.



On October 12, 1966 - An important milestone was reached when the GM officiated at the mortgage burning ceremony to mark the retirement of the indebtedness of the GL Temple.



On June 25, 1967 - The Grand Master and Grand Secretary attended the 250th Anniversary celebration of the United Grand Lodge of England in London. At the banquet the GM of California presented the retiring GM of UGLE, the Rt. Hon. 11th Earl of Scarbrough, with a beautiful clock, handmade of redwood burl. On June 27, the new GM of UGLE, HRH Prince Edward The Duke of Kent was installed at a special communication at the Royal Albert Hall in London, when 7,000 Masons attended.



On April 19, 1968 - The cornerstone of Chico High School was laid. It was discovered 5 days later that perhaps for the first time in GL history the stone and capsule had been stolen. A few days later the cornerstone and capsule with a few items missing, were recovered.



On November 17, 1968 - In the Los Angeles Sports Arena, the Inspectors of the Fifth Division hosted a reception for the GM unlike any event held before. They named it 'The First All Masonic Family Reception for the Grand Master' and there were more than 13,000 in attendance.



On June 1, 1969 - The GL was invited to lay the cornerstone of the new addition to the Shriners' Hospital for Crippled Children in San Francisco. The Imperial Potentate and other members of the Divan were present.



On August 18, 1973 - The GL was invited to lay the cornerstone of the new and completed Home for Children in Covina. Brother Ralph H. Head (of Santa Barbara), a Board Member, acted as Master of Ceremonies.



In October, 1973 - The first open installation of a GM along with other Grand Officers of the Grand Lodge was held.



On June 30, 1974 - The total membership of the jurisdiction was 220,337, and that as a result of consolidations there were 32 fewer constituent lodges.



In November, 1974 - California Lodge No. 1 in San Francisco celebrated its 125th anniversary.



On February 21, 1975 - The GM issued a proclamation calling for the observation of the 125th anniversary of Grand Lodge by every constituent lodge. The GM directed that a portion of the address be read at the April 1975 stated meeting of each lodge in this jurisdiction and printed in lodge bulletins where possible.

Freemasonry in California will be determined by what Masons do today, tomorrow and in the years that follow.


*** sent via email by Comp Allan Miller, Secretary.

Sunday, December 16, 2007

About Philippine Masonic History

RmOlano
16Dec07


“Originally attached to the Grand Lodge of Spain - the Philippine archipelago is a former colony of Spain - the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of The Philippines became autonomous on 19 December 1912.”


I thank the WB for his research however, allow me to adjust his article and hopefully fill in some void in between. The Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines (GLP) was NEVER been “attached to the Grand Lodge of Spain.” In order to make a balance presentation, the following materials were taken from history pages of two Lodges under the GLP, an equal number from Independent Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands (IGLPI) and a Lodge under Gran Logia Nacional de Filipinas (GLNF). Furthermore, a short quote from official statements from both Grand Lodges:

First from GLP:

“Logia Isarog No. 378 in Nueva Caceres remained under the jurisdiction of the Gran Oriente de Francia until the early part of 1915. On September 16, 1915, Logia Isarog No. 378 was constituted as Logia ISAROG No. 376 under the Gran Logia Regional de Filipinas (Grand Regional Council) under the Gran Oriente EspaƱol. In spite of the protest made by the Regional Grand Lodge, the Mother Lodge of England and the Grand Lodges in the world maintained the legitimacy of the Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands. In order to prevent disharmony and discord between the Spanish speaking and English speaking Lodges, the lodges then existing under the Regional Grand Council were fused or unified with Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands." History of Isarog Lodge No. 33, F&AM.

“On February 14, 1917, as a result of the fusion of the lodges in the Philippines, and in part due to the changed political climate, SILANGANAN LODGE NO. 305 under the GRAN ORIENTE ESPANOL became SILANGANAN LODGE NO. 19, under the jurisdiction of the GRAND LODGE OF FREE & ACCEPTED MASONS OF THE PHILIPPINES, MW W. H. Taylor, the Grand Master, presiding.” Silanganan Lodge No. 19 History.


Second from IGLPI:

“Cavite Lodge was constituted in 1902 under the Grand Lodge of California. Later it joined other 2 Lodges in the Philippines to form the Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands. Later it was joined by other 27 Filipino based lodges under the Grand Logia Regional de Filipinas of the Grand Oriente Espanol in 1917. On September 10, 2007, it joined the other ancient, very old, and old lodges to form the Independent Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands (IGLPI)." Cavite Lodge No. 2 History.

"When the 29 Lodges under the Gran Oriente Espanol, two under the Grand Lodge of Scotland, two under the Grande Oriente de Espana, one under the Grande Oriente Lusitano de Unido, and 11 under the Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands were finally united, Bagong Buhay Lodge listed 115 Master Masons as members and after the union, it was originally agreed that a Filipino Grand Master alternates with an American Grand Master in heading the unified Grand Lodge." Rechartering and Renumbering of Bagong Buhay Lodge.


Third from Grand Lodges:

“Invariably, confusion ensued. The Americans kept membership in their lodges to themselves; the Filipinos clamored for recognition, until, finally, the three American lodges that were chartered under the constitution of the Grand Lodge of California sought dispensation from their Mother Grand Lodge to form their own and thus established in 1912 what came to be the Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands. Their respective Lodge numbers were also changed and became Manila Lodge No. 1, Cavite Lodge No. 2 and Corregidor Lodge No. 3, respectively.” Brief History of Freemasonry in the Philippines (GLP).

“Our research showed that the 27 lodges under the Gran Logia Regional de Filipinas , under the Gran Oriente Espanol, BROKE OFF and AFFILIATED with the Americans - Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands with their 10 lodges in 1917 under the reason of FUSION. When the FUSION did not happen, the lodges REVERTED back to the Gran Oriente Espanol." A History of Philippine Masonry.

Finally, a statement from Freemasons of Gran Logia Nacional de Filipinas.

“The history of masonry in the Philippines was marked, however, by a period of growth pains, when in 1912 American masons in the country formed the Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands. This brought two Grand Lodges – the other one being the Grand Regional Lodge under Gran Oriente Espanol – face to face in the question of territory and jurisdiction.” Magdalo Lodge No. 79 History.


The history of the formation of Freemasonic bodies in the Philippines is akin to reading the history of the nation. There are so many names that can be found in both versions that in Philippine History classes one question that is always been asked --- Why there are so many Freemasons in the history books? A question not specifically related to the Philippines but also elsewhere including the history of United States of America. Freemasons can be found in both sides of the aisles standing on the checked pavement doing their civic duties in face of adversities.

For additional tool for research see: Katipunan ng mga Mason. A compilation of Filipino Freemasonry websites.
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